"Process Studies"

Number of records: 17

Last update: 11-Nov-2009

Contact Project Name and Website

Summary

Project Status Data Information

A.Naveira-Garabato,
S. Bacon,
R. Saunders, A. Watson, D. Bakker, M. Meredith and C. Ballentine

ANDREX (Antarctic Deep Water Rates of Export) ANDREX involves completing a hydro/ADCP/CFC/SF6/helium+tritium/oxy/nuts/carbon section along the northern edge of the Weddell gyre.
http://www.noc.soton.ac.uk/ooc/PROJECTS/andrex/index.php
Funded.
There will be 2 ANDREX cruises, Dec2008-Jan 2009 (JC30) and a follow-up cruise in March-April 2010 (JR239).
S. Ackley Sea Ice Mass Balance in the Antarctic (SIMBA) SIMBA will involve deploying ice drifters and mass balance buoys that will continue to operate for 1-2 years after deployment and also an array of under ice ARGO floats plus making insitu and satellite measurements of sea ice, ocean atmosphere and biology. Start Sept.-Oct 2007
D. Ho et al GasEx (Southern Ocean air-sea CO2 exchange study) III The ultimate goal of this study is to be able to quantify transfer velocities on a regional scale from remote sensing such that, combined with regional sea-air CO2 partial pressures, improved global air-sea CO2 fluxes can be determined.

A Southern Ocean gas Exchange experiment (GasEx III) will take place in the southwest Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean.

Planned for Jan 2008.

SEE NEW WEBSITE for up-to-date information

N. Metzl OISO project (Ocean Indien Service d'Observations)

Aims to identify and quantify the seasonal and interannual variations of oceans CO2 sources and sinks and the variations of anthropogenic CO2 in the southwest Indian Ocean including the Southern sector of the Indian Ocean.

Established 1998. Multiyear project projected to at least 2008.
D. Ruiz-Pino, A.Piola, G. Ferreyra, A. Poisson ARGUA

Established in 2000, aims to quantify the variations in sources and sinks of CO2 in the south Atlantic sector.

Contact D. Ruiz-Pino
S. Speich and others GOODHOPE website GOODHOPE aims to establish a programme of regular and appropriate observations (XBT, CTD, floats etc.) along the SR2 between South Africa and Antarctica. The objectives of this are to gain a better understanding of the Indian-Atlantic interocean exchanges (including their effect on the climate of the African continent); to monitor the variability of the Southern Ocean frontal systems; and to study the local air-sea heat exchanges and their role in the global heat budget. HR XBTs lines, yearly CTDs, 15 to 20 ARGO ploats deployed every year, surface drifters

Contact S. Speich

D. Bromwich RIME (Antarctic Regional Interaction Meteorology Experiment) RIME will explore in detail the atmospheric processes over Antarctica and their interactions with lower latitudes via the Ross sea sector, as a prerequisite to exploring the role of Antarctica in global climate variations. Local and regional measurements made during the austral summers of 2006/07, 2007/08, and 2008/09 will be complemented by an extensive numerical modeling effort to accurately simulate and understand transports of heat, water vapor, momentum and mass to and from Antarctica along with their modification by the topographic and mesoscale processes. Strong international collaborations will be a hallmark of Antarctic RIME that will span June 2003 to June 2012.
2005-2007.

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L. Talley, T. Chereskin, R. Fine, A.Dickson, B. Sloyan SAMFLOC (Subantarctic Mixed Layers, Fluxes and Overturning Circulation) Study to observe the balance of processes forming the deep mixed layers directly north of the SAF in the southeast Pacific.

Study includes winter and summer hydrographic/ XBT/ ADCP survey with carbon and CFCs

Study period: 2004-2010.

Both cruises for SAMFLOC were completed in March 2006.

Data will remain proprietary for 2 years (NSF core funded proposal)
J. Ledwell, S. Gille, K. Speer, B. Owens, J. Toole, J. Girton, B. Owens,J. LaCasce, A. Naveira Garabato, H. Bryden, K. Heywood, M. Inall, B. King, M. Meredith, M-J, Messias, E. Shuckburgh, D. Smeed, D. Stevens, A. Watson DIMES (Diapycnal and Isopycnal Mixing Experiment in the Southern Ocean). Also click here for a summary document The experiment will measure diapycnal diffusivity and isopycnal mixing, fine- and micro structure, stirring and eddy fluxes of potential vorticity and heat in the Southern Ocean in the region of the ACC, between approximately 110 W and 30 W. The magnitude of the fluxes will be measured and parameterizations of how these fluxes depend on variables accessible to numerical models will be tested and refined.

Will include microstructure surveys, floats, tracer release, hydrographic surveys, and modelling.
Funded
E. Fahrbach Weddell Sea Convection Control (WECCON)

Large scale processes and long-term variations of convection in the Weddell Sea.

Ongoing

R. Morrow, N. Metzl, G. Madec, S. Speich, K. Speer FLOSTRAL The main objective of the FLOSTRAL project is to further understand the mechanisms that govern the circulation of SAMW/STMW, and how their water mass characteristics are modified during that circulation. With this aim, an essential element of the FLOSTRAL project is to establish a network of PROVOR profiling drifters in the southern Indian Ocean. Funded
M.Fedak, M. Biuw, M.Meredith SEaOS (Southern Elephant Seals as Oceanographic Samplers) SEaOS is an international and inter-disciplinary program aimed at providing accurate temperature and salinity data from the Southern Ocean using specially developed instruments deployed on southern elephant seals. Ongoing
K. Heywood, S. Thorpe ADELIE (Antarctic Drifter Experiment: Links to Isobaths and Ecosystems) Project consists of a CTD/LADCP section at the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, and the launch some (~20) surface drifters and Argo floats (~4). The cruise is taking place in Feb 2007. The CTD section will be across the continental shelf and slope in the NW Weddell, and just into the deep water, following the WOCE SR4 line, about 17 stations only. Underway

A. Naveira, K. Heywood, D. Stevens (UK)

K. Polzin, B. Sloyan, R. Ferrari (US)

SOFINE (Kerguelen Mixing Experiment) Will look at deep ocean mixing on the northern flank of the Kerguelen Plateau. Will take microstructure measurements (in collaboration with Kurt Polzin) and a CTD/LADCP survey of the standing meander in the ACC here. Plus moorings for a few weeks/months. Funded.

US component as yet unfunded.

C. Genthon CLACIO CLIM The main objective of GLACIOCLIM is to monitor and understand the variability and evolution of the surface mass balance of the ice sheet in the region of Dumont d'Urville station (140E,66.4S). Measured parameters are surface mass balance and surface meteorology. Funded
V. Rupolo, G. Budillon, D. Iudicone CANOPO CANOPO will attempt to address the issue of quantifying the CO2 air-sea fluxes in the western part South Atlantic. Surface physical and biogeochemical parameters such as CO2 partial pressure and simultaneous temperature vertical profiles in a transect intersecting the main temperature fronts will be monitored. OGSMs will also be used. First cruise Jan 2005, next cruise austral summer 2007
A. Gordon, A. Bergamasco Ross Sea Time Series Site Position: 71.5° S, 172.5° E

Sustained observations from moored arrays of current/CTP recorders and profilers will describe the interannual variability in the thermohaline structure and source strength of new deep and bottom waters sinking in the Ross Sea. Time series would tentatively start in 2007 during the International Polar Year. Repeat hydrographic sections will be occupied across the northwestern Ross Gyre and around a mooring array off Cape Adare, an accessible site where the collective outflow of Ross Sea Bottom Water can be accessed during the austral summer.

Planned field work to start in 2007 during the International Polar Year; pilot AnSlope field work (2003-2005) funded by NSF.

Any questions or comments please contact Catherine Beswick